The City that Built the Largest Greek Temple in History

Ephesus was one of the most important cities in the ancient Greek and Roman world.
It was even older than Rome itself, founded around 950 BC.

Very early on in the Archaic Age, it became home to the most important sanctuary of the cult of Artemis, and for the rest of ancient pagan history, was the prime location for her worship in the Greek speaking world.

The Ephesians built a massive temple to her, which was rebuilt twice more, with the 3rd temple making the list of the 7 wonders of the ancient world.

This gave Ephesus a prestige that only a handful of other cities enjoyed for their own reasons, such as Olympia for the Olympic Games, Athens for the Parthenon, and Delphi for its infamous oracle at the Temple of Apollo, who was the brother of Artemis.

Ephesus continued to be an important Greek city through the Classical Age, even though it was under the Persians, as well as during the Hellenistic Age.

Not only was the temple rebuilt twice, but the city was rebuilt in a completely separate location 2 km away during the Hellenistic Age, due to reasons I explain in the video. So the city overall experienced a lot of change and evolution over the 800 years that it existed before its absorption into the Roman Empire.

But the story is not over yet. It continued to be a very important city during Roman times, and according to some, the second most important city in the empire after Rome.

This video covers the key historical moments of the city until that point, when the Romans came in and completely transformed it yet again, into an imperial scale city.

Written, Edited and Narrated by Jordan Amit
https://jordanamit.com
Follow me on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/jordan.amit

Footage by:
Anil Elci
, Tolshin Video,
Black Box Guild

Reconstructions by:
Balage Balogh with Archaeology Illustrated:
https://archaeologyillustrated.com

Vladimir Chertoriiskii
Ádám Németh
Ilayda Karabulut
'PenNPaper'

Public Domain image credits: https://bit.ly/3QnPlhY

0:00 - 0:56 - Introduction
0:57 - 3:34 - Founding of Ephesus
3:35 - 7:47 - Temple of Artemis
7:48 - 11:02 - King Kroesus and The Persian Wars
11:03 - 13:15 - Ephesus in The Hellenistic Period

Check out other videos by Jordan Amit
Caesarea: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PUBzVup4nc
Lycian Civilization: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZAmos7gsrUk
Ephesus 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EdEsJqW579o
Ephesus 3: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-8OjwLOPZQc
Ephesus 4: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NrXd7UCuxsk
Timgad: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S6plxHkOacE
Greek Temples: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rqh_i0TBs6E
Greek Temple Roofs: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YYtYb3Vb6jk


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