Battle of Merv, 484 AD - Attila of the East - Greatest Hunnic Conqueror?

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📢 Narrated by David McCallion

📚 Research: Dr. Byron Waldron

🎼 Music:
Epidemic Sound
Filmstro

📚 Sources:
Brunner, C. J. 1984/2011: Akšonvar, Encyclopaedia Iranica 1.7, 729-730, https://iranicaonline.org/articles/aksonvar-the-imperfect-recording-in-arabic-tabari-i-p.

de la Vaissière, E. 2003: Is There a “Nationality of the Hephtalites”? Bulletin of the Asia Institute 17, 119-132.

Encyclopaedia Iranica 2018: Khušnawar/Khušnawaz, Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition, https://iranicaonline.org/articles/kusnawar.

Litvinsky, B. A. 1996: The Hephthalite Empire, in Litvinsky, Z. Guang-da & R. S. Samghabadi (eds.), History of Civilizations of Central Asia III: The Crossroads of Civilizations: A.D. 250-750, Paris, 135-162.

Millward, J. A. 2007: Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang, New York.

Payne, R. 2015: The Reinvention of Iran: The Sasanian Empire and the Huns, in M. Maas (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila, New York, 282-300.

Potts, D. T. 2014: Nomadism in Iran: From Antiquity to the Modern Era, Oxford & New York.

Rezakhani, K. 2017: ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity, Edinburgh.

Whitfield, S. 2018: Silks, Slaves, and Stupas: Material Culture of the Silk Road, Oakland, CA.

Hyun Jin Kim 2013: The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe

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