Why Religion Drives the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict | Explained

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In Hebron, history and faith collide, turning sacred ground into a microcosm of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, where holy sites serve as battlegrounds for both reverence and control.

Here, Abraham’s legacy fuels present-day tensions as identity and religion intertwine with politics.

00:00 Intro
00:48 Shared history of Hebron
05:48 The 1929 Hebron M*ssacre
12:16 Fledgling state of Israel
12:46 Jewish return to Hebron
15:04 Oslo Accords and the 1st Intifada
17:17 The Hebron Protocol
17:38 Restrictions on movement & the threat of terror
24:50 How to overcome the conflict

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Sources:
-Chadwick, Jeffrey R. The archaeology of biblical Hebron in the Bronze and Iron Ages: An examination of the discoveries of the American Expedition to
Hebron. The University of Utah, 1992.
-Chabad of Hebron
-Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Hussein-McMahon correspondence". Encyclopedia Britannica, 15 Oct. 2024.
-Kessler, Oren. Palestine 1936: The Great Revolt and the Roots of the Middle East Conflict. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2023.
-Schwartz, Yardena. Ghosts of a Holy War: The 1929 Massacre in Palestine That Ignited the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Union Square & Co., 2024.
-Segev, Tom. One Palestine, Complete: Jews and Arabs under the British Mandate. Abacus, 2014.
-“Israel State Archives.” Chapter 3: The Massacre in Hebron and Its Aftermath.
Accessed 28 Nov. 2024.
-Staff, CIE. “Jewish Underground Bombs Palestinian Officials.” CIE, 2 June 2024,
-Greenberg, Joel. “Biblical Tomb Long a Site of Arab-Jewish Conflict.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 26 Feb. 1994.
-Church, George J.; Beyer, Lisa; Hamad, Jamil; Fischer, Dean; McAllister, J.F.O. “When Fury Rules.” Time Magazine, 7 Mar. 1994.
-“Arafat’s Johannesburg Speech.” IRIS, 24 Jan. 2020.
-Hedges, Chris. “That Day in Hebron -- A special report.; Soldier Fired at Crowd, Survivors of Massacre Say.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 16 Mar. 1994.
-Blumenfeld, Laura. “A Time to Kill.” The Washington Post, The Washington Post. 20 Mar. 1994.
-"Fleisher, Yishai. Personal Interview. 27 November 2024.
Schlisser, Tzipi. Personal Interview. 27 November 2024.
Schwartz, Yardena. Personal interview. 4 December 2024.
Abu Hassan. Personal Interview. 5 December 2024."
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Image and footage credits:
Getty Images
AP
Library of Congress
Spielberg Jewish Film Archive
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Co-Executive Producers:
Dr. Shmuel and Evelyn Katz

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This video is in partnership with The Weisfeld Family Charitable Foundation
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Translation credits:
Portuguese: Saymon Pires, www.livrariasafra.com.br, @safralivraria

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