Haiti - The true cost of independence | DW Documentary

Haiti gained independence from France in 1804 after a rebellion by the enslaved population. However, the French government forced the young state to make drastic financial reparations to its former colonists.

On 1 January 1804, Haitian slaves achieved the unimaginable. They drove out the French colonists and declared their independence. Two centuries later, Haiti is one of the poorest countries in the world. Endemic corruption and a failing state are often blamed for the disaster. However, Haiti's ongoing misfortune is largely due to its colonial history and its relationship with France. After declaring independence, Haiti faced relentless pressure from France, which sought to regain control of the Caribbean territory. In 1825, France waived its claim in exchange for an indemnity of 150 million gold francs. This was an oppressive burden intended to compensate the former colonists for the slaves and land they had lost. It took Haiti more than a hundred years to settle the debt.

This film examines how this forced debt plunged Haiti into a long-term cycle of poverty, and prevented the Caribbean nation from developing into a flourishing nation. Who profited from this punitive agreement? Has Haiti been plundered by foreign powers, foreign banks and its own leaders since its foundation?

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